New Hampshire’s cannabis laws have evolved over the years, but the state still maintains strict regulations compared to its neighbors. While medical marijuana is legal for qualifying patients, recreational use remains illegal.
With ongoing discussions about potential legalization, many residents and visitors are curious about what the law currently allows. Here’s everything you need to know about cannabis use in New Hampshire, including medical marijuana rules, penalties for illegal possession, and potential changes on the horizon.
Is Recreational Cannabis Legal in New Hampshire?
No, recreational cannabis is still illegal in New Hampshire. Unlike neighboring states like Massachusetts and Maine, where adults can legally purchase and consume cannabis, New Hampshire has not passed legislation allowing for recreational use.
If you are caught possessing cannabis without a medical card, the penalties vary depending on the amount:
- Possession of up to ¾ of an ounce is considered a civil violation and carries a fine of $100 for a first or second offense.
- A third offense can result in a $300 fine.
- Possession of larger amounts or repeated violations may lead to misdemeanor charges, potential jail time, and higher fines.
Selling or distributing cannabis without a license is considered a criminal offense and carries harsher penalties, including felony charges.
Medical Marijuana in New Hampshire
New Hampshire legalized medical marijuana in 2013 through the Therapeutic Cannabis Program (TCP). Patients with qualifying medical conditions can obtain a medical cannabis card, allowing them to purchase cannabis from state-licensed dispensaries.
Who Qualifies for Medical Cannabis?
To qualify for medical marijuana in New Hampshire, you must:
- Be diagnosed with a qualifying condition such as cancer, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, PTSD, or chronic pain.
- Obtain a written certification from a licensed healthcare provider.
- Apply for a medical marijuana card through the state’s Therapeutic Cannabis Program.
Once approved, patients can legally purchase cannabis from one of New Hampshire’s state-approved dispensaries. However, home cultivation is not allowed, meaning patients must buy from licensed providers.
Where Can You Use Cannabis in New Hampshire?
Even if you have a medical marijuana card, you cannot use cannabis in public places. The law strictly prohibits consumption in:
- Schools
- Public parks
- Government buildings
- Workplaces (unless permitted by employer policy)
Smoking or consuming cannabis in public can lead to fines and legal consequences, even for medical patients.
Can You Bring Cannabis from Other States?
Many people wonder if they can bring cannabis from nearby states like Massachusetts, where recreational marijuana is legal. However, transporting cannabis across state lines is illegal under federal law, even if both states allow its use. This means that carrying cannabis into New Hampshire—even if purchased legally in another state—can result in legal trouble.
The Future of Cannabis Legalization in New Hampshire
While recreational cannabis remains illegal, efforts to legalize it have been gaining momentum. In recent years, lawmakers have introduced several bills to legalize and regulate cannabis sales for adult use, but these measures have faced opposition from state officials, including Governor Chris Sununu.
However, in 2023, Gov. Sununu expressed support for a state-run cannabis retail system, potentially opening the door for future legalization. If New Hampshire follows through with this model, it could join other New England states in allowing recreational cannabis sales while maintaining government control over distribution.
Final Thoughts
While medical marijuana is legal in New Hampshire, recreational cannabis use remains prohibited. Possession of small amounts is decriminalized but still carries fines, and public consumption is illegal. With growing public support and political discussions around legalization, changes may be on the horizon. Until then, New Hampshire residents must adhere to current laws to avoid legal consequences. If you’re interested in medical cannabis, be sure to check eligibility requirements and follow state guidelines to stay compliant.
