Cannabis laws in the United States vary from state to state, and Tennessee is no exception. If you’re wondering whether you can legally use cannabis in Tennessee, this guide provides a detailed breakdown of the state’s laws, including medical and recreational use, penalties, and future prospects for legalization.
Current Legal Status of Cannabis in Tennessee
As of 2025, cannabis remains illegal for recreational use in Tennessee. Unlike many other states that have embraced marijuana legalization, Tennessee maintains strict prohibitions against its possession, sale, and distribution. The state has some of the most stringent cannabis laws in the country, making it essential for residents and visitors to understand what is and isn’t allowed.
Medical Cannabis in Tennessee
Tennessee has a very limited medical cannabis program. While the state does not have a comprehensive medical marijuana law, it allows the use of low-THC cannabis oil (CBD oil) for specific medical conditions.
Qualifying Conditions for CBD Oil Use
Patients with the following conditions may legally use CBD oil containing no more than 0.9% THC:
- Intractable epilepsy
- Seizure disorders
- Certain neurological conditions
To obtain CBD oil legally, patients must have a doctor’s prescription and must purchase the oil from out of state, as Tennessee does not have licensed dispensaries.
Recreational Cannabis Laws
Recreational cannabis is completely illegal in Tennessee. Possession of even small amounts of marijuana can result in legal consequences, including fines and jail time. Here’s a breakdown of the penalties:
Possession Penalties
- First-time possession (under 0.5 oz) – Class A misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in jail and a $250 fine.
- Subsequent offenses – Higher fines and potential felony charges.
- Possession with intent to distribute – A felony offense with severe penalties, including multi-year prison sentences.
Cultivation and Distribution Laws
Tennessee strictly prohibits the cultivation and distribution of cannabis. Growing even a single marijuana plant can result in felony charges, with penalties including:
- Up to six years in prison for growing fewer than 10 plants
- Increased sentences for larger operations
- Fines ranging from $5,000 to $500,000
Selling cannabis is also a serious offense in Tennessee, with harsher penalties for sales near schools or to minors.
Hemp and CBD in Tennessee
Hemp-derived CBD products containing less than 0.3% THC are legal under federal law and widely available in Tennessee. These products can be found in retail stores, wellness shops, and online. However, full-spectrum cannabis products with higher THC levels remain illegal.
Potential for Legalization
There have been ongoing efforts to introduce cannabis reform in Tennessee, including bills proposing medical marijuana programs and decriminalization. However, these efforts have faced significant resistance in the state legislature.
Possible Future Changes
- Medical marijuana expansion – Some lawmakers are advocating for a broader medical cannabis program to include more conditions and allow in-state dispensaries.
- Decriminalization efforts – Activists and some officials are pushing for reduced penalties for simple possession.
- Public opinion shift – Polls show increasing support for medical and recreational cannabis, which may influence future legislation.
Conclusion
Tennessee remains one of the most restrictive states regarding cannabis use. Recreational marijuana is entirely illegal, and only low-THC CBD oil is permitted for limited medical use. While hemp-derived CBD is legal, full cannabis legalization is not currently on the horizon. Those in Tennessee should stay informed about the laws to avoid legal consequences and follow potential changes in state policy.
