As of April 2025, the legal status of cannabis in North Carolina remains a complex and evolving issue. While there have been legislative efforts and discussions aimed at reforming cannabis laws, both medical and recreational use of marijuana are largely illegal in the state.
Current Legal Status of Cannabis in North Carolina
In North Carolina, the use of cannabis for both medical and recreational purposes is prohibited. Possession, sale, or cultivation of marijuana can lead to legal penalties, including fines and imprisonment.
However, the state has decriminalized the possession of small amounts of marijuana, reducing certain offenses to misdemeanors that typically result in fines rather than jail time.
Medical Marijuana Legislative Efforts
In June 2024, the North Carolina Senate passed a bill that would legalize medical cannabis for patients with qualifying conditions. The measure received a 33-9 vote in favor.Despite this progress, the bill faced an uncertain future in the House and ultimately did not become law.
Recreational Marijuana and Tribal Land Exceptions
While recreational marijuana remains illegal statewide, there are exceptions on tribal lands. In September 2024, the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians legalized the sale and use of recreational marijuana for adults over 21 on their tribal lands. This move allows adults to purchase and consume cannabis within the Qualla Boundary, the tribe’s sovereign territory.
Recent Legislative Developments
In March 2025, a group of Democratic lawmakers filed House Bill 413, known as the “Marijuana Legalization and Reinvestment Act.” If passed, this bill would legalize the purchase, sale, transportation, growth, and consumption of marijuana for individuals aged 21 and over in North Carolina. As of now, the bill is under consideration, and its future remains uncertain.
Hemp-Derived Products and Legal Ambiguities
The legal landscape for hemp-derived products, such as those containing delta-8 THC, is also in flux. These products have gained popularity due to their psychoactive effects similar to traditional THC. However, North Carolina lawmakers are seeking to impose stricter regulations on the state’s hemp industry to address safety and oversight concerns.
Conclusion
As of April 2025, cannabis remains illegal for both medical and recreational use in North Carolina, with the notable exception of tribal lands governed by the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. While there have been legislative efforts to change this status, none have been successful to date. Individuals should stay informed about ongoing legislative developments and exercise caution to remain compliant with current laws.
