The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is a federal initiative administered by each state to provide food assistance to low-income families.
In Texas, SNAP is overseen by the Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) and supports millions of residents every year. However, abusing the system is a serious offense—and if you’re caught scamming SNAP in Texas, the consequences can be severe.
Here’s what happens if you’re found guilty of SNAP fraud in Texas and how to avoid costly legal penalties.
What Counts as SNAP Fraud in Texas?
SNAP fraud happens when someone intentionally misuses the program or provides false information to receive benefits they’re not entitled to. Common examples include:
-
Lying on the application about income, assets, or household members
-
Failing to report changes in income, employment, or family size
-
Using someone else’s Lone Star Card (Texas’s version of the EBT card)
-
Selling or trading SNAP benefits for cash or non-food items
-
Claiming benefits in more than one state or under multiple identities
Even if the amount is small, if the misuse is intentional, it can lead to a fraud investigation.
What Happens If You’re Caught?
Update! SNAP Assistance for Single Parents: May 2025 Payment Schedule & Info
If the HHSC suspects fraud, your case may be referred for further investigation by the Office of Inspector General (OIG). If you’re found to have committed fraud, here’s what you can expect:
1. Loss of Benefits
-
For a first offense, you can be disqualified from SNAP for 12 months
-
Second offense: Disqualified for 24 months
-
Third offense: Permanently banned from receiving SNAP benefits
2. Repayment of Benefits
-
You will be required to repay all benefits you were not legally entitled to
-
Repayment can be collected through intercepting tax refunds, garnishing wages, or court-ordered restitution
3. Criminal Charges
Depending on the amount of fraud, you may face misdemeanor or felony charges under Texas state law or federal law.
Penalties may include:
-
Fines up to $10,000 or more
-
Jail or prison time (ranging from months to years)
-
A permanent criminal record
If the fraud amount exceeds $100 or involves repeated or intentional deception, prosecutors may pursue felony charges, which carry steeper penalties.
🧾 Real Example in Texas
In a 2023 case, a Dallas woman was convicted of SNAP fraud totaling over $15,000 after investigators discovered she had not reported income from a second job. She was sentenced to probation, ordered to repay all funds, and permanently banned from receiving public assistance in Texas.
✅ How to Avoid SNAP Penalties in Texas
Mistakes happen—but intentional fraud will be penalized. Here’s how to stay compliant and protect your benefits:
-
Report all changes promptly: You are required to report income, employment, or household changes within 10 days
-
Use your benefits correctly: Only use your Lone Star Card for eligible food items
-
Never sell, trade, or share your EBT benefits
-
Keep all documentation: This includes pay stubs, rent receipts, and other proofs of income and expenses
-
Ask questions: If you’re unsure about eligibility or program rules, contact your local HHSC office
⚠️ What to Do If You Think You Made a Mistake
If you realize you’ve made an error on your application or during your reporting period:
-
Contact your local SNAP caseworker immediately
-
Correct the mistake before an investigation is opened
-
Cooperate fully if you’re asked to provide documentation
Coming forward early can help reduce the severity of the consequences and, in some cases, prevent criminal charges.
📞 Reporting SNAP Fraud in Texas
If you suspect someone is abusing SNAP, you can report it anonymously to the Texas OIG:
-
Online: ReportTexasFraud.com
-
Phone: 1-800-436-6184
📝 Final Thoughts
SNAP is meant to provide food assistance to those who truly need it. Fraud not only jeopardizes your benefits, but it also threatens access for others. Texas takes SNAP fraud seriously, and being caught can result in loss of benefits, steep fines, and even jail time.
If you’re struggling to understand the rules or need help with your application, always reach out to HHSC or a legal aid organization for guidance. Being informed and honest is the best way to avoid legal trouble—and to keep the support you and your family may need.
