Bed bugs are making an unwelcome comeback across Maryland, infesting homes, apartments, and even public buildings. These elusive pests are not only a nuisance but also a costly problem to eradicate.
Recent data highlights five Maryland cities where bed bug infestations are particularly severe. Is your city among them?
1. Baltimore: Maryland’s Bed Bug Epicenter
Baltimore has long struggled with bed bug infestations. In 2024, Orkin ranked Baltimore 16th on its list of the most bed bug-infested cities in the U.S., a slight improvement from its 8th-place ranking the previous year. However, the city remains the worst in Maryland for bed bug problems.
The city’s older architecture and high-density housing provide ideal hiding spots for these pests. Bed bugs have been reported in various locations, including private homes, public housing, and even government buildings.
2. Colombia: A Growing Concern
Columbia ranks 218th nationally for bed bug infestations. The prevalence of multi-unit residential buildings in the city facilitates the spread of bed bugs, making it a growing concern for residents and property managers alike.
3. Frederick: Emerging Issues
Frederick is ranked 358th nationwide for bed bug infestations. While not as severely affected as Baltimore or Columbia, the city is experiencing an uptick in reported cases, indicating that bed bugs are becoming an emerging issue in the area.
4. Prince George’s County: Senior Living Under Siege
In Prince George’s County, a senior living center faced a significant bed bug infestation, affecting 20 apartments. Residents had to undergo a six-week chemical cleaning process, highlighting the vulnerability of communal living spaces to such infestations.
5. Washington, D.C.: A Neighboring Threat
While not in Maryland, Washington, D.C.’s proximity poses a risk to nearby Maryland cities. D.C. ranked 9th nationally for bed bug infestations, and the frequent travel between the capital and Maryland increases the likelihood of bed bugs spreading across state lines.
Why Are Bed Bugs Thriving?
Several factors contribute to the resurgence of bed bugs in these cities:
- High Population Density: Urban areas with dense populations provide ample opportunities for bed bugs to spread.
- Travel and Mobility: Increased travel facilitates the transport of bed bugs across regions.
- Resistance to Pesticides: Bed bugs have developed resistance to many common pesticides, making eradication more challenging.
Protecting Yourself and Your Home
To minimize the risk of a bed bug infestation:
- Inspect Second-Hand Furniture: Carefully examine used furniture before bringing it into your home.
- Be Cautious While Traveling: Check hotel rooms for signs of bed bugs and keep luggage elevated off the floor.
- Regular Cleaning: Vacuum regularly and reduce clutter to eliminate hiding spots.
- Seek Professional Help: At the first sign of an infestation, contact a licensed pest control professional.
Legal Responsibilities in Maryland
In Maryland, landlords are generally responsible for ensuring rental units are free of bed bugs at the start of a lease. Tenants have legal rights if they encounter infestations that were not disclosed prior to moving in. Both landlords and tenants need to understand their responsibilities to address infestations promptly and effectively.
Conclusion
Bed bug infestations are a growing concern in several Maryland cities, with Baltimore leading the list. Awareness and proactive measures are crucial in combating the spread of these pests. If you reside in or near the affected areas, stay vigilant and take the necessary steps to protect your home and community.
